Lhasa Travel Guide - Brief Information on Lhasa

Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, is located at the north bank of the Lhasa River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. Standing at an elevation of 3650 meters, it is one of the highest cities in the world. The word “Lhasa” literally means “holy land” in the Tibetan language, and, reflecting this status, Lhasa has long been at the forefront of Tibet's economic, cultural and religious life. The strikingly magnificent Potala Palace is an iconic symbol of social and religious unity, and is high on most travellers’ lists of must-see attractions. In 1982, the city of Lhasa was declared a city of national historical and cultural importance.

In 633, the 16 year old Sontzen Gampo moved the capital to Lhasa after he completed the great reunification of the Tibetan Plateau. At that time, Lhasa was named “Xuewotang”. Later, Princess Wencheng married into Lhasa society and helped to build the Jokhang Temple in which the statue of Skamania was positioned in the main hall. The statue quickly became the devotional centre of all Tibetan people and prayerful pilgrims alike.  Due to the honourable figure of Buddha, the name of the city was changed to Lhasa in keeping with devotional life of the people. Also reflecting the cultural theme of the city, Lhasa is also renowned for the Potala Palace, Lingkhor Road, Jakhang Temple, Sera Monastery, Drepuing Monastery as well as the Lhasa River. Tibetans, however, believe that “Lhasa” simply refers to the Potala Palace and the area around Linghor Road. Visitors who visit only these places can, according to many Tibetans, consider that they have truly seen Lhasa.

Lhasa has a special aura due to its unique encapsulation of Tibetan culture and religion, as well as its unique geography. This potent combination can cause as much culture shock as awe in even the most experienced travellers!  Lhasa remains, at present, a classical oasis among Asia's sprawling, cosmopolitan cities, and this, along with its many inimitable sights, makes it a true pearl in the East for travellers.